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Practice Areas

From formation to dispute resolution, our lawyers advise on the full lifecycle of a business in Kuwait — grounded in the specific laws and regulations that govern each area.

01

Litigation & Dispute Resolution

Representation before Kuwait’s civil and commercial courts.

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Representing individuals and companies before Kuwait’s courts of first instance, appeal, and cassation in commercial, civil, and contractual disputes, alongside settlement negotiation where it best serves the client.

Legal reference: Civil and Commercial Procedures Law No. 38 of 1980

  • Representation from first instance through Court of Cassation
  • Contractual, commercial, and shareholder disputes
  • Settlement negotiation and enforcement of judgments
02

Local & International Corporate Representation

Ongoing legal counsel for Kuwaiti companies and multinational subsidiaries.

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We act as ongoing legal counsel to Kuwaiti conglomerates, family businesses, and the local subsidiaries and branches of multinational groups, coordinating day-to-day legal needs with a single point of contact.

Legal reference: Commercial Companies Law No. 1 of 2016 and the Commercial Code No. 68 of 1980

  • Retained general counsel for local groups and multinational subsidiaries
  • Coordination with overseas legal and compliance teams
  • Contract review, corporate governance, and board support
03

Commercial Arbitration

Specialised representation before judicial arbitration bodies and arbitration centres.

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Specialised legal representation in commercial disputes before judicial arbitration bodies and arbitration centres, aimed at protecting our clients' rights as effectively as possible.

Legal reference: Law No. 11 of 1995 on Judicial Arbitration in Civil and Commercial Matters, and arbitration provisions in the Civil and Commercial Procedures Law No. 38 of 1980

  • Drafting and reviewing arbitration clauses
  • Representation before judicial and institutional arbitration panels
  • Access to specialised accountants and engineers for technical matters before arbitration panels
  • Enforcement and challenge of arbitral awards
04

Company Formation

Choosing the optimal legal form and completing registration and licensing.

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We help investors and entrepreneurs establish their legal entities in Kuwait in all forms (LLC, closed shareholding company, single-person company, and others), from choosing the optimal legal form to completing all registration and licensing procedures.

Legal reference: Law No. 1 of 2016 promulgating the Companies Law and its executive regulations

  • Advice on the optimal legal form for your investment
  • Drafting the memorandum and articles of association
  • End-to-end registration and licensing with the Ministry of Commerce
Recognized company types
Single-Person CompanyMin. capital 500 KD — 1 partner
Limited Liability (WLL)Min. capital 1,000 KD — 2–50 partners
Closed Shareholding (KSCC)Min. capital 100,000 KD — 5+ partners
Public Shareholding (KSC)Min. capital 1,000,000 KD — 10+ partners
Professional CompanyNo minimum capital — 2+ partners
05

Mergers & Acquisitions

Structuring and executing share and asset deals across sectors.

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Full-service support on mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures — due diligence, deal structuring, sale and purchase agreements, and regulatory approvals for both private transactions and listed-company deals.

Legal reference: Companies Law No. 1 of 2016 and Capital Markets Authority Law No. 7 of 2010

  • Legal due diligence and deal structuring
  • Drafting and negotiating share/asset purchase agreements
  • Regulatory approvals, including CMA clearance for listed companies
06

Annual Corporate Compliance

Covering the periodic obligations imposed on companies after formation.

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A specialised advisory service covering the periodic obligations imposed on companies after their formation, such as holding the annual general assembly, approving accounts and budgets, updating commercial registry data, and appointing an auditor.

Legal reference: Law No. 1 of 2016 promulgating the Companies Law and its executive regulations

  • Convening the annual general assembly
  • Approving accounts, budgets, and appointing an auditor
  • Keeping commercial registry data current
07

Direct Investment Promotion Law

Guiding investors on licensing procedures and available benefits.

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Guiding foreign and local investors on licensing procedures and benefits granted under the Direct Investment Promotion Law, including establishing investment entities with up to 100% foreign ownership.

Legal reference: Law No. 116 of 2013 on the Promotion of Direct Investment in the State of Kuwait

  • Licensing under the Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority
  • Structuring entities with up to 100% foreign ownership
  • Guidance on incentives and available exemptions
08

Commercial Agency, Distribution & Franchising

Structuring agency, distribution, and franchise arrangements in Kuwait.

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Advising local and foreign principals on commercial agency registration, distribution agreements, and franchise structuring in Kuwait, including termination and compensation disputes between agents and principals.

Legal reference: Law No. 13 of 2016 Regulating Commercial Agencies, and its executive regulations

  • Registration and structuring of commercial agency agreements
  • Drafting distribution and franchise agreements
  • Advising on agency termination and compensation claims
09

Employee Rights & Employer Obligations

Leave entitlements, gratuity, and lawful vs. arbitrary dismissal.

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Labor Law No. 6 of 2010 governs employer-employee relations in Kuwait’s private sector, setting minimum rights on leave, end-of-service gratuity, and protection against arbitrary dismissal — with financial and criminal penalties for violations.

Legal reference: Law No. 6 of 2010 on Labor in the Private Sector

  • Annual leave of 30 days after one full year of service (Art. 70)
  • End-of-service gratuity: 15 days/year for the first 5 years, 30 days/year after (Art. 51)
  • Employers must give 3 months’ notice; arbitrary dismissal can mean up to 18 months’ compensation
Statutory leave entitlements
Annual Leave30 days after 1 full year (Art. 70)
Sick Leave15 paid + 10 half-pay + 10 unpaid (Art. 69)
Maternity / Delivery Leave70 days paid (Art. 25)
Bereavement Leave4 days (Art. 73)
Hajj Leave21 days, once per employment (Art. 74)
10

IP & Trademark Protection

Registering and protecting trademarks and intellectual property rights.

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Registration and protection of trademarks and intellectual property rights, and handling infringement disputes before the competent authorities.

Legal reference: Law No. 13 of 2015 approving the GCC Unified Trademark Law

  • Trademark search, filing, and registration
  • Ongoing portfolio monitoring and renewal
  • Enforcement against infringement and counterfeiting
11

Kuwait Competition Protection Law

Ensuring compliance with competition protection law.

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Legal advice for companies to ensure compliance with the Competition Protection Law and avoid practices harmful to competition or a dominant position, and representing them before the Competition Protection Authority.

Legal reference: Law No. 72 of 2020 on Competition Protection (repealing Law No. 10 of 2007)

  • Compliance reviews for mergers and market conduct
  • Guidance on abuse-of-dominance risk
  • Representation before the Competition Protection Authority
12

Taxation of Foreign Companies

Corporate income tax, withholding, and treaty relief for foreign investors.

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Foreign companies operating in Kuwait are subject to a flat 15% income tax under Decree No. 3 of 1955, while Kuwaiti and GCC-owned companies are fully exempt. Kuwait has signed double-taxation treaties with more than 65 countries.

Legal reference: Decree No. 3 of 1955 (Income Tax), as amended, and Law No. 116 of 2013 (FDI)

  • Flat 15% corporate income tax on foreign companies; 0% for Kuwaiti/GCC-owned firms
  • Annual return due April 15, with audited financial statements
  • Relief available under 65+ double-taxation treaties
Tax levies & withholding
Income Tax15% of net profit — foreign companies
Withholding Tax15% on payments to non-residents
KFAS Contribution1% — Kuwaiti shareholding companies
National Labor Support2.5% — listed Kuwaiti companies
Annual Return DeadlineApril 15
13

Public Tenders Law

Legal representation and advisory on government tenders and public procurement.

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We advise companies participating in public tenders, from registration and pre-qualification through bid submission to award and contracting, and represent clients in grievances and disputes arising from Central Agency for Public Tenders decisions.

Legal reference: Law No. 49 of 2016 on Public Tenders, as amended, and its executive regulations

  • Reviewing tender documents before submission
  • Registration and pre-qualification with the Central Agency for Public Tenders
  • Grievances and appeals against award or exclusion decisions
  • Drafting and reviewing administrative contracts after award